The Genre of Text

 The following is the summary of the types/genres of text. If you want to get the detail of each type text, simply click the the blue link in the types of text column.

The Genre of Texts

 
NOTYPE OF TEXTABOUTPURPOSEGENERIC STRUCTURE
1Narrative story: fairy tale, legend,
fable, myth, mystery,
romance, horror,
science fiction, etc.
to amuse/
entertain
the readers
orientation, evaluation,
complication, resolution,
reorientation
2Recountpersonal experience,
diary, history, biography, autobiography
to tell the pas eventorientation, event,
reorientation
3Spooffunny storyto tell humorous story
with twist
orientation, event, twist
4News Itemnewsto inform the readers or
listeners about events
of the day considered
important
newsworthy events,
background, sources
5Descriptivespecific description to describe a particular
person, place or thing
identification, description
6Reportgeneral descriptionto describe the way
things are with reference
to a range with natural,
man-made and social
phenomena
general classification,
description
7Explanationthe processto explain the process
involved in the formation
or working of natural or socio-cultural phenomena
general statement,
explanation
8Procedurethe ways or stepsto describe how something
is accomplished through
a sequence of actions or
steps
goal, material, steps
9Analytical
Exposition
opinion with reiterationthe persuade the readers
that something is the case
thesis, argument,
reiteration
10Hortatory
Exposition
opinion with recommendation
should/not must/not
to persuade the readers
that something should or
shouldn't be the case
thesis, argument,
recommendation
11Discussion opinion with for or against argumentsto present at least two
points of views about an issue
issue, arguments for
and against, conclusion
12Reviewopinion about art work, film, book, song, exhibition, etc.
to criticize an art work or
event
orientation, interpretative
recount, evaluation,
summation

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